In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Varnish Cache 4 on CentOS 7. For those of you who didn’t know, Varnish Cache is a powerful open-source HTTP accelerator that can be installed in front of any Webserver such as Apache or Nginx. Varnish Cache can improve the overall performance of your web server by caching contents. The Varnish cache stores the copy of user requests and serves the same page when the user revisits the webpage. It makes your website really fast and accelerates your website performance up to 300 – 1000x (means 80% or more).
This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by-step installation of Varnish Cache on CentOS 7.
Install Varnish Cache 4 on CentOS 7
Step 1. First, you need to enable the EPEL repository on your system.
## RHEL/CentOS 7 64-Bit ## # wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
Step 2. Install Varnish using the Yum command.
yum -y update yum -y install varnish
Start varnish and make varnish start at boot:
systemctl start varnish.service systemctl enable varnish.service
To check the status of varnish, run the following command:
systemctl status varnish
Step 3. Configuring Varnish.
Edit the Varnish configuration under /etc/varnish:
### nano varnish.params # Default address and port to bind to. Blank address means all IPv4 # and IPv6 interfaces, otherwise specify a host name, an IPv4 dotted # quad, or an IPv6 address in brackets. # VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS=192.168.1.5 VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80 # Admin interface listen address and port VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=192.168.136.131 VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082
Edit default.vcl:
### nano default.vcl
# Default backend definition. Set this to point to your content server.
backend default {
.host = "192.168.136.131";
.port = "8080";
}Edit apache web server configuration and change listen port to 8080:
### nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Listen 8080
Edit firewall to allow the HTTP service:
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-service=http firewall-cmd --reload
Restart the Apache and Varnish service for the changes to take effect:
systemctl restart varnish systemctl restart httpd
Step 4. Testing Varnish.
The test consists of making an HTTP request via curl and verifying that it is handled by Varnish:
[[email protected] ]# curl -I 192.168.146.131 HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2015 23:04:10 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.4.16 Last-Modified: Thu, 16 Dec 2014 19:30:58 GMT ETag: "1321-5058a1e728280" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 4897 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Varnish: 32779 Age: 0 Via: 1.1 varnish-v4 Connection: keep-alive
Congratulations! You have successfully installed a varnish cache. Thanks for using this tutorial for installing Varnish 4 on CentOS 7 system. For additional help or useful information, we recommend you to check the official Varnish on the website.