How To Install CMake on Linux Mint 22
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install CMake on Linux Mint 22. CMake is a powerful and versatile cross-platform build system that plays a crucial role in modern software development. It simplifies the process of generating build files, managing dependencies, and configuring projects across various operating systems and compilers.
This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of CMake on Linux Mint 22.
Prerequisites
- A server running one of the following operating systems: Linux Mint 22.
- It’s recommended that you use a fresh OS install to prevent any potential issues.
- While we’ll guide you through the process, a basic understanding of the command line will be beneficial. If you’re new to the CLI, you might want to acquaint yourself with some fundamental commands.
- A stable internet connection for downloading packages.
- Administrative privileges are essential for installing and configuring software on your system. Ensure that you have superuser or sudo access.
Install CMake on Linux Mint 22
Step 1. Update Your Linux Mint System.
Before installing any package, it is essential to update the package list to ensure you have access to the latest versions. Open the terminal and run the following command:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
This command retrieves the latest package information from the repositories, ensuring that you have access to the most recent version of CMake.
Step 2. Installing CMake.
- Method 1: Installing CMake Using APT
APT is the default package manager for Linux Mint and provides a convenient way to install CMake. Follow these steps to install CMake using APT:
sudo apt install cmake
APT will handle the installation process, resolving any dependencies and configuring the necessary files. Once the installation is complete, you can verify the installed version of CMake by running:
cmake --version
In addition to the command-line version of CMake, you can also install the CMake GUI, which provides a graphical interface for configuring and generating build files. To install the CMake GUI, run the following command:
sudo apt install cmake-qt-gui
The CMake GUI can be particularly useful for users who prefer a visual interface or are new to CMake.
- Method 2: Installing CMake Using Snap
Snap is a universal package manager developed by Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu. It allows you to install applications in a sandboxed environment, ensuring better security and isolation. Follow these steps to install CMake using Snap:
To use Snap, you first need to install the Snapd daemon. Open the terminal and run the following command:
sudo apt install snapd
With Snapd installed, you can now install CMake using the following command:
sudo snap install cmake --classic
After the installation is complete, you can verify the installed version of CMake by running:
cmake --version
- Method 3: Compiling CMake from Source
Compiling CMake from source provides the most flexibility and control over the installation process. It allows you to install a specific version of CMake and customize the build options. Follow these steps to compile CMake from source:
Before compiling CMake, you need to install the necessary build dependencies. Open the terminal and run the following command:
sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev
Visit the official CMake website and download the source code for the desired version. Alternatively, you can use the following command to download a specific version directly from the terminal:
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.30/cmake-3.30.2.tar.gz
Navigate to the extracted directory and run the following commands to compile and install CMake:
cd cmake-3.30.2 ./bootstrap make sudo make install
After the installation is complete, you can verify the installed version of CMake by running:
cmake --version
Step 3. Set Up Environment Variables (if needed)
In some cases, you may need to set up environment variables to ensure that CMake is accessible from any directory. Open the terminal and run the following command:
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
This command adds the /usr/local/bin directory (where CMake is typically installed) to the system’s PATH variable, allowing you to run CMake from any location.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed CMake. Thanks for using this tutorial to install the latest version of CMake on the Linux Mint system. For additional help or useful information, we recommend you check the official CMake website.
