How To Install WildFly on Manjaro
WildFly application server stands as one of the most robust and feature-rich Java EE platforms available today. Formerly known as JBoss Application Server, this open-source solution provides enterprise-grade capabilities for developing and deploying Java applications with exceptional performance and reliability.
Manjaro Linux presents an ideal environment for WildFly deployment due to its Arch Linux foundation and rolling release model. The combination offers developers access to cutting-edge packages while maintaining system stability through user-friendly package management. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of installing WildFly on Manjaro, from initial system preparation to advanced configuration options.
Installing WildFly on Manjaro requires careful attention to system requirements, security considerations, and proper configuration management. The process involves setting up Java dependencies, creating dedicated user accounts, configuring systemd services, and implementing security best practices. By following this detailed tutorial, you’ll establish a production-ready WildFly environment optimized for performance and security.
Prerequisites and System Requirements
System Requirements
Before beginning the WildFly installation process, verify that your Manjaro system meets the minimum hardware specifications. WildFly requires at least 2GB of RAM for basic operation, though 4GB or more is recommended for production environments. CPU requirements are modest, with any modern multi-core processor providing adequate performance.
Storage considerations are equally important. Allocate at least 1GB of disk space for WildFly installation files, configuration data, and log files. Additional space will be required for deployed applications and their associated data. SSD storage significantly improves application startup times and overall system responsiveness.
Network connectivity is essential for downloading installation packages and managing remote deployments. Ensure your Manjaro system has reliable internet access and can resolve DNS queries properly. Consider bandwidth requirements if you plan to deploy large applications or handle significant user traffic.
Required Software Dependencies
Java Runtime Environment serves as the foundation for WildFly operation. The application server requires Java 11 or higher, with OpenJDK being the preferred implementation on Linux systems. Oracle JDK remains compatible but introduces licensing considerations for commercial deployments.
Version compatibility plays a crucial role in system stability. WildFly 27.x and later versions require Java 11 as the minimum runtime, while newer releases support Java 17 and Java 21. Selecting the appropriate Java version ensures optimal performance and long-term support.
Maven installation becomes necessary for development workflows and application building. While not strictly required for basic WildFly operation, Maven simplifies dependency management and project structure organization for Java applications.
User Permissions and Access
Administrative privileges are required during the initial installation phase. Sudo access enables package installation, user account creation, and system service configuration. Plan to run installation commands with elevated privileges while maintaining security best practices.
Security considerations extend beyond basic access control. Running WildFly as a dedicated non-root user follows the principle of least privilege, reducing potential security risks. This approach contains application processes within restricted user contexts, limiting system exposure.
User account preparation involves creating dedicated system accounts for WildFly operation. These accounts should have minimal system privileges while maintaining necessary access to application directories and configuration files.
Pre-Installation Checklist
System updates ensure compatibility with latest security patches and package versions. Execute a complete system refresh using Pacman package manager before beginning WildFly installation. This process eliminates potential conflicts with outdated system components.
Firewall configuration planning prevents connectivity issues after installation. Identify required ports for WildFly web interface (8080) and management console (9990). Document any additional ports needed for clustering or remote management features.
Network connectivity verification confirms internet access for package downloads and repository synchronization. Test DNS resolution and bandwidth availability to ensure smooth installation progress.
Backup recommendations include creating system snapshots or configuration backups before major installations. While WildFly installation rarely impacts system stability, maintaining recovery options provides peace of mind during complex installations.
Installing Java OpenJDK
Updating System Packages
Begin by refreshing your Manjaro package repositories to ensure access to the latest software versions. Open a terminal and execute the following commands:
sudo pacman -Syu
This command synchronizes package databases and upgrades installed packages to their latest versions. The process may take several minutes depending on your system’s last update and available updates.
Repository synchronization ensures compatibility between system components and newly installed packages. Pay attention to any warnings or conflicts reported during the update process. Address these issues before proceeding with Java installation.
Installing OpenJDK
Install OpenJDK using Pacman package manager with the following command:
sudo pacman -S jdk-openjdk
This command installs the default OpenJDK version available in Manjaro repositories. Alternative versions can be installed using specific package names like jdk11-openjdk
or jdk17-openjdk
depending on your requirements.
Multiple Java version management becomes important in development environments. Manjaro supports concurrent installation of different Java versions, allowing developers to switch between them as needed. Use the archlinux-java
utility to manage multiple Java installations.
Java Configuration
Configure the JAVA_HOME environment variable to ensure proper Java detection by WildFly and other applications. Edit your shell configuration file (.bashrc
, .zshrc
, or system-wide /etc/environment
):
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/default
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
These environment variables establish consistent Java access across your system. The /usr/lib/jvm/default
symlink automatically points to the currently selected Java version, simplifying version management.
PATH configuration ensures Java commands are accessible from any directory. The modified PATH variable prioritizes the Java installation directory, preventing conflicts with other Java installations or system utilities.
Testing Java Installation
Verify successful Java installation using command-line validation:
java -version
javac -version
These commands should display version information for both Java runtime and compiler. Version numbers should match your installed OpenJDK release, confirming proper installation and configuration.
Runtime environment validation includes testing Java application execution and compiler functionality. Create a simple test program to verify complete Java toolchain operation:
echo 'public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Java working!"); } }' > Test.java
javac Test.java
java Test
Successful execution confirms Java installation readiness for WildFly deployment.
Creating WildFly User and Group
Security Best Practices
Dedicated user accounts provide essential security isolation for application services. Running WildFly as a non-root user limits potential system damage from security vulnerabilities or application errors. This approach follows established security principles used in production environments worldwide.
Security risks associated with root execution include unlimited file system access, network port binding privileges, and system configuration modification capabilities. Dedicated user accounts contain these risks within defined boundaries, protecting system integrity.
The principle of least privilege requires granting only necessary permissions for application operation. WildFly requires read access to configuration files, write access to log directories, and network socket creation permissions. Additional privileges should be avoided to maintain security posture.
User Creation Process
Create a dedicated wildfly group and user account using the following commands:
sudo groupadd wildfly
sudo useradd -g wildfly -d /opt/wildfly -s /bin/false wildfly
The groupadd
command establishes a system group for WildFly-related permissions and file ownership. Group-based access control simplifies permission management and allows multiple users to manage WildFly installations when necessary.
User creation parameters include home directory specification (/opt/wildfly
) and shell restriction (/bin/false
). The restricted shell prevents interactive login while maintaining system account functionality for service operation.
Directory Structure Setup
Create necessary directories for WildFly installation and operation:
sudo mkdir -p /opt/wildfly
sudo chown wildfly:wildfly /opt/wildfly
Directory creation establishes the foundation for WildFly file organization. The /opt/wildfly
location follows Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard conventions for optional software packages.
Permission configuration ensures proper file access rights for the wildfly user. Ownership assignment prevents permission conflicts during installation and operation phases.
User Account Verification
Confirm successful user account creation using system utilities:
id wildfly
getent passwd wildfly
These commands display user identification information and account details. Verify that the wildfly user belongs to the correct group and has appropriate home directory assignment.
Testing user switching capabilities ensures service operation compatibility:
sudo -u wildfly whoami
This command should return “wildfly” confirming successful user context switching for service operations.
Downloading and Installing WildFly
Obtaining WildFly Release
Download the latest WildFly release from official sources using wget:
cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly/releases/download/36.0.1.Final/wildfly-36.0.1.Final.tar.gz
Official download sources ensure authentic software packages without malicious modifications. GitHub releases page provides checksums and digital signatures for verifying download integrity.
Latest stable version identification involves checking the WildFly project website or GitHub releases page for current version numbers. Avoid snapshot or beta releases in production environments due to potential stability issues.
Alternative download methods include direct browser downloads or package managers like Snap or Flatpak, though manual installation provides greater control over installation locations and configuration options.
File Extraction and Placement
Extract the downloaded archive and move it to the installation directory:
sudo tar -xzf wildfly-36.0.1.Final.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo mv /opt/wildfly-36.0.1.Final /opt/wildfly-27.0.1
sudo ln -s /opt/wildfly-36.0.1 /opt/wildfly/current
Tar.gz extraction preserves file permissions and directory structure from the original package. The -C
option specifies extraction destination, while -z
handles gzip compression automatically.
Creating symbolic links enables version management without disrupting configuration files or scripts. The /opt/wildfly/current
symlink can be updated to point to new versions during upgrades while maintaining compatibility.
Ownership and Permissions
Assign proper ownership and permissions to WildFly installation files:
sudo chown -R wildfly:wildfly /opt/wildfly-36.0.1
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/wildfly-36.0.1
Recursive ownership assignment ensures all files and subdirectories belong to the wildfly user. This configuration prevents permission errors during service startup and operation.
Permission settings (755) provide read and execute access for group and other users while maintaining write access for the owner. These permissions support service operation while preventing unauthorized modifications.
Installation Directory Structure
Understanding WildFly directory organization facilitates configuration and troubleshooting:
bin/
contains startup scripts and command-line utilitiesstandalone/
holds standalone server configuration and deploymentsdomain/
supports domain mode clustering configurationsmodules/
stores Java modules and dependencieswelcome-content/
provides default web content
Key directories serve specific purposes in WildFly architecture. The standalone/configuration
directory contains server configuration files, while standalone/deployments
handles application deployment artifacts.
Log file locations include standalone/log
for server logs and domain/servers/*/log
for domain mode installations. Understanding these locations simplifies troubleshooting and monitoring activities.
Configuring WildFly for Systemd Service
Creating Configuration Directory
Establish a dedicated configuration directory for WildFly systemd integration:
sudo mkdir -p /etc/wildfly
sudo chown wildfly:wildfly /etc/wildfly
Configuration directory organization separates system-level settings from application-specific configurations. The /etc/wildfly
location follows Linux convention for system service configuration files.
Directory permissions ensure the wildfly user can read configuration files while preventing unauthorized modifications. Proper ownership facilitates service startup and configuration management.
Copying Configuration Files
Copy essential configuration files from the WildFly installation to system directories:
sudo cp /opt/wildfly/current/docs/contrib/scripts/systemd/wildfly.conf /etc/wildfly/
sudo cp /opt/wildfly/current/docs/contrib/scripts/systemd/launch.sh /opt/wildfly/current/bin/
sudo cp /opt/wildfly/current/docs/contrib/scripts/systemd/wildfly.service /etc/systemd/system/
These files provide standardized integration with systemd service management. The wildfly.conf
file contains environment variables and startup parameters, while launch.sh
handles service initialization logic.
File location significance ensures systemd can locate and execute service components correctly. The /etc/systemd/system/
directory contains user-defined service files that override default system services.
Editing Configuration Files
Modify the wildfly.conf file to customize installation-specific settings:
sudo nano /etc/wildfly/wildfly.conf
Key configuration parameters include:
WILDFLY_HOME=/opt/wildfly/current
WILDFLY_USER=wildfly
WILDFLY_BIND=0.0.0.0
WILDFLY_CONFIG=standalone.xml
WILDFLY_MODE=standalone
Binding address configuration determines network interface accessibility. Using 0.0.0.0
enables access from all network interfaces, while 127.0.0.1
restricts access to localhost only.
JVM parameters can be customized through the JAVA_OPTS
variable:
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -XX:MetaspaceSize=256m"
These settings optimize memory allocation for your specific hardware configuration and application requirements.
Systemd Service Configuration
The wildfly.service file defines systemd service behavior:
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wildfly.service
Verify service file contents match your installation paths and user configuration. Key sections include service dependencies, execution parameters, and restart policies.
Service dependencies ensure required system components are available before WildFly startup. Network services and file systems should be operational before launching the application server.
Service Management Commands
Enable and start the WildFly service using systemd commands:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable wildfly
sudo systemctl start wildfly
The daemon-reload
command refreshes systemd configuration after service file modifications. Service enablement configures automatic startup during system boot sequences.
Service status monitoring provides visibility into service operation:
sudo systemctl status wildfly
sudo journalctl -u wildfly -f
These commands display current service status and real-time log output for troubleshooting purposes.
Verification and Testing
Confirm successful service startup through multiple verification methods:
sudo systemctl is-active wildfly
sudo netstat -tlnp | grep :8080
ps aux | grep wildfly
Process verification confirms WildFly is running under the correct user account with appropriate resource allocation. Port binding validation ensures network services are accessible.
Log file examination reveals detailed startup information and potential error messages:
sudo tail -f /opt/wildfly/current/standalone/log/server.log
Successful startup logs should indicate server initialization completion and port binding confirmation.
Firewall Configuration
Understanding WildFly Ports
WildFly utilizes several network ports for different services. Port 8080 serves as the default web interface for application access, while port 9990 provides management console functionality. Understanding these port assignments helps configure firewall rules correctly.
Additional ports may be required for clustering configurations, JMX monitoring, or custom application services. Remote debugging typically uses port 8787, while clustering communication may require port ranges 7600-7700.
UFW Firewall Configuration
Configure UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) to allow WildFly network access:
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw allow 8080/tcp
sudo ufw allow 9990/tcp
sudo ufw reload
UFW provides simplified firewall management compared to direct iptables configuration. The allow
command creates permissive rules for specified ports and protocols.
Rule verification ensures proper firewall configuration:
sudo ufw status verbose
This command displays active firewall rules and their current status, confirming WildFly ports are accessible.
Firewalld Alternative Configuration
Systems using firewalld require different configuration syntax:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=9990/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Firewalld provides zone-based firewall management with more granular control options. The --permanent
flag ensures rules persist across system reboots.
Service-based rules offer an alternative approach:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
These commands enable standard web services that may be sufficient for basic WildFly operation.
Creating WildFly Administrative User
Admin User Necessity
Management users are essential for accessing WildFly’s administrative features and deployment capabilities. Administrative privileges enable application deployment, server configuration, and monitoring activities through both web console and command-line interfaces.
Security implications of admin access require careful consideration. Administrative users possess significant control over server configuration and deployed applications. Implement strong password policies and consider multi-factor authentication for enhanced security.
User Creation Process
Create administrative users using the add-user.sh script:
sudo -u wildfly /opt/wildfly/current/bin/add-user.sh
The interactive script guides you through user creation with the following prompts:
- User type selection (Management User vs Application User)
- Username specification
- Password creation and confirmation
- Group assignment (optional)
- Remote access permissions
Password strength requirements include minimum length, complexity, and uniqueness constraints. Strong passwords combine uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.
User Configuration Options
Administrative users can be assigned to specific groups for role-based access control:
# Example user creation with group assignment
Username: admin
Password: [strong-password]
Groups: SuperUser,guest
Group membership determines available administrative functions and resource access levels. The SuperUser group provides complete administrative access, while other groups offer limited permissions.
Remote access permissions control whether administrative users can connect from remote network locations. Local-only access enhances security by restricting management activities to the server console.
Testing Admin Access
Verify administrative user creation through console login:
sudo -u wildfly /opt/wildfly/current/bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect
Successful connection should prompt for username and password, followed by command-line interface access. Test basic commands to confirm proper authentication and authorization.
Web console access provides graphical management capabilities:
# Access management console at:
http://localhost:9990/console
Login using created administrative credentials to verify web interface functionality and user permissions.
Accessing WildFly Web Interface
Starting WildFly Service
Ensure WildFly service is running before attempting web interface access:
sudo systemctl start wildfly
sudo systemctl status wildfly
Service startup typically requires 30-60 seconds depending on system performance and configuration complexity. Monitor startup logs for error messages or warnings that might indicate configuration issues.
Startup log monitoring provides detailed information about service initialization:
sudo journalctl -u wildfly -f
Successful startup should display server initialization messages and port binding confirmations.
Web Interface Access
Access the WildFly web interface through your browser:
http://localhost:8080
The default welcome page displays WildFly branding and basic system information. This page confirms successful installation and network connectivity.
Network interface binding affects accessibility from remote locations. Default configuration binds to all interfaces (0.0.0.0), enabling access from network clients using the server’s IP address.
Remote access configuration may require additional firewall rules and DNS configuration. Consider security implications when enabling remote access to WildFly services.
Management Console Access
Access the administrative console using the following URL:
http://localhost:9990/console
The management console requires authentication using previously created administrative credentials. Login procedures involve entering username and password through the web interface.
Interface navigation includes several main sections:
- Deployments for application management
- Configuration for server settings
- Runtime for monitoring and statistics
- Access Control for user and role management
Key management features enable comprehensive server administration through intuitive web interfaces. Deployment management, configuration modification, and performance monitoring are accessible through organized menu structures.
Initial Configuration Tasks
Deploy your first application to verify system functionality:
- Navigate to the Deployments section
- Click “Add” to upload application archives
- Select WAR or EAR files for deployment
- Configure deployment settings and enable the application
Data source configuration enables database connectivity for enterprise applications. The management console provides wizards for configuring popular database systems including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle.
Security realm configuration defines authentication and authorization mechanisms for applications. Default security realms can be customized or replaced with enterprise authentication systems like LDAP or Active Directory.
Server profile selection determines available features and performance characteristics. Standalone profiles suit single-server deployments, while domain profiles enable clustering and load balancing configurations.
Security Hardening and Best Practices
User Account Security
Implement comprehensive password policies for all WildFly user accounts:
# Configure password complexity requirements
sudo nano /etc/security/pwquality.conf
Password rotation procedures should be implemented regularly to maintain security posture. Administrative accounts require more frequent password changes than standard user accounts.
Role-based access control (RBAC) limits user privileges to necessary functions only. Create specific roles for different administrative tasks rather than using default SuperUser permissions for all accounts.
Account lockout policies prevent brute-force attacks against administrative interfaces. Configure automatic account lockout after failed login attempts with time-based unlock mechanisms.
Network Security Configuration
Binding address configuration significantly impacts security exposure:
# Restrict binding to localhost only
WILDFLY_BIND=127.0.0.1
SSL/TLS certificate setup encrypts communications between clients and WildFly servers. Generate or obtain certificates from trusted certificate authorities for production environments.
Network interface restrictions limit service accessibility to specific network segments. Use firewall rules and network configuration to control access based on source IP addresses and network zones.
VPN and proxy considerations include certificate validation, protocol compatibility, and performance optimization. Load balancers and reverse proxies may require specific configuration adjustments for proper operation.
File System Security
Directory permission hardening prevents unauthorized access to configuration and log files:
sudo chmod 750 /opt/wildfly/current/standalone/configuration
sudo chmod 640 /opt/wildfly/current/standalone/configuration/*.xml
Log file access control ensures sensitive information in log files remains protected. Configure log rotation and retention policies to manage storage requirements and compliance obligations.
Configuration file protection includes backup encryption and access auditing. Regular configuration backups should be stored securely with appropriate access controls.
Monitoring and Logging
Configure comprehensive logging for security monitoring:
# Enable security audit logging
sudo nano /opt/wildfly/current/standalone/configuration/standalone.xml
Security event monitoring includes authentication attempts, authorization failures, and configuration changes. Implement log analysis tools to identify suspicious activities and security incidents.
Performance monitoring setup provides visibility into system resource utilization and application performance. Configure alerting for unusual resource consumption or performance degradation.
Audit trail configuration ensures compliance with security requirements and regulatory standards. Maintain detailed logs of administrative activities and system changes.
Regular Maintenance Tasks
Update procedures for WildFly include downloading new releases, testing compatibility, and implementing upgrades during maintenance windows:
# Download new version
wget https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly/releases/download/37.0.0.Beta1/wildfly-37.0.0.Beta1.tar.gz
# Test in staging environment before production deployment
Security patch management involves monitoring security advisories and applying patches promptly. Subscribe to WildFly security mailing lists and monitor CVE databases for relevant vulnerabilities.
Configuration backup strategies should include automated backups, offsite storage, and restoration testing. Regular backup verification ensures recovery capabilities during emergency situations.
Health check implementations monitor system components and alert administrators to potential issues. Automated health checks can detect service failures and trigger recovery procedures.
Common Troubleshooting Issues
Installation Problems
Java version compatibility issues often manifest as startup failures or unexpected behavior:
# Verify Java version compatibility
java -version
/opt/wildfly/current/bin/standalone.sh --version
Permission denied errors typically result from incorrect file ownership or restrictive permissions:
# Fix common permission issues
sudo chown -R wildfly:wildfly /opt/wildfly
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/wildfly/current/bin
Path configuration problems prevent proper Java detection or script execution. Verify JAVA_HOME and PATH variables are correctly configured in system and user environments.
Package dependency conflicts may occur when multiple Java versions are installed. Use package management tools to identify and resolve dependency issues.
Service Startup Issues
Port binding conflicts occur when other services occupy WildFly’s default ports:
# Identify processes using WildFly ports
sudo netstat -tlnp | grep :8080
sudo lsof -i :8080
Memory allocation problems manifest as OutOfMemoryError exceptions or slow startup times:
# Adjust JVM memory settings
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2048m -Xmx4096m -XX:MetaspaceSize=512m"
Configuration file syntax errors prevent service startup and generate parsing exceptions. Validate XML configuration files using syntax checkers or IDE validation tools.
User permission issues may prevent the wildfly user from accessing required directories or files. Verify ownership and permissions for all WildFly-related directories.
Network Connectivity Problems
Firewall blocking resolution requires identifying and configuring appropriate firewall rules:
# Test port accessibility
telnet localhost 8080
nc -zv localhost 8080
Network interface binding issues prevent remote access to WildFly services. Verify binding configuration and network interface status.
DNS resolution problems may affect hostname-based configurations or external service connections. Test DNS resolution using nslookup or dig commands.
Proxy configuration conflicts interfere with network communications. Configure proxy settings in JVM options or system environment variables as required.
Performance Issues
Memory optimization techniques include heap sizing, garbage collection tuning, and memory leak detection:
# Enable garbage collection logging
JAVA_OPTS="-Xloggc:gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps"
JVM tuning parameters optimize performance for specific workloads and hardware configurations. Monitor JVM metrics to identify optimization opportunities.
Database connection pooling configuration affects application performance and resource utilization. Optimize pool sizes based on application requirements and database capacity.
Thread pool configuration determines concurrent request handling capabilities. Adjust thread pool sizes based on expected load and system resources.
Management Console Problems
Admin user authentication issues prevent access to management functionality:
# Reset admin user password
sudo -u wildfly /opt/wildfly/current/bin/add-user.sh
Browser compatibility problems may affect console functionality. Test different browsers and clear browser cache to resolve display issues.
SSL certificate errors occur when using self-signed certificates or expired certificates. Configure trusted certificates or accept security warnings for development environments.
Session timeout configuration affects user experience and security. Adjust timeout values based on security requirements and user preferences.
Log Analysis and Debugging
Log file interpretation requires understanding WildFly logging formats and severity levels:
# Monitor logs in real-time
tail -f /opt/wildfly/current/standalone/log/server.log
Debug mode activation provides detailed information about application behavior and system interactions:
# Enable debug logging
/opt/wildfly/current/bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect --command="/subsystem=logging/logger=org.jboss:write-attribute(name=level,value=DEBUG)"
Verbose logging configuration generates comprehensive log output for troubleshooting complex issues. Configure logging levels appropriately to balance information detail with performance impact.
Error pattern identification helps diagnose recurring issues and system problems. Use log analysis tools to identify common error patterns and their root causes.
Advanced Configuration Options
Clustering Configuration
Multi-node setup procedures enable high availability and load distribution across multiple WildFly instances:
# Configure cluster node
/opt/wildfly/current/bin/standalone.sh -c standalone-ha.xml -Djboss.node.name=node1
Load balancing configuration distributes requests across cluster members. Configure load balancer software like Apache HTTP Server or NGINX to distribute traffic effectively.
Session replication ensures user session persistence across cluster nodes. Configure session replication in the standalone-ha.xml
configuration file.
Failover mechanisms provide automatic recovery from node failures. Configure cluster communication and failure detection settings for reliable failover operation.
Database Integration
Data source configuration enables database connectivity for enterprise applications:
# Add MySQL data source via CLI
/opt/wildfly/current/bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect --command="data-source add --name=MySQLDS --jndi-name=java:jboss/datasources/MySQLDS --driver-name=mysql --connection-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb --user-name=dbuser --password=dbpass"
Connection pool optimization balances performance and resource utilization. Configure minimum and maximum pool sizes based on application requirements.
Database driver installation involves deploying JDBC drivers as WildFly modules. Download appropriate drivers and deploy them through the management console or CLI.
Transaction management configuration ensures data consistency across multiple data sources. Configure XA transactions for distributed transaction processing.
Application Deployment
WAR file deployment supports standard Java web applications:
# Deploy application via CLI
/opt/wildfly/current/bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect --command="deploy /path/to/application.war"
EAR file deployment enables complex enterprise applications with multiple modules. Configure deployment descriptors and module dependencies appropriately.
Hot deployment configuration allows application updates without server restart. Configure deployment scanner settings for automatic deployment detection.
Deployment scanner setup monitors specified directories for new or updated applications. Configure scanning intervals and deployment timeout settings.
Performance Tuning
JVM memory optimization significantly impacts application performance:
# Optimize JVM settings for production
JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms4g -Xmx8g -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200"
Thread pool configuration determines concurrent request handling capacity. Configure HTTP, EJB, and other thread pools based on expected load characteristics.
Connection pool tuning optimizes database and messaging connections. Monitor connection utilization and adjust pool sizes accordingly.
Caching configuration improves application performance by reducing database queries and computation overhead. Configure Infinispan or other caching solutions integrated with WildFly.
Maintenance and Updates
Regular Update Procedures
Checking for WildFly updates involves monitoring release announcements and security advisories:
# Check current version
/opt/wildfly/current/bin/standalone.sh --version
# Download latest version
wget https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly/releases/latest
Backup procedures before updates ensure system recovery capabilities. Create complete backups of configuration files, deployments, and data sources.
Update installation involves extracting new versions, updating symbolic links, and verifying configuration compatibility. Test updates in staging environments before production deployment.
Rollback procedures provide recovery options when updates cause issues. Maintain previous versions and configuration backups for rapid rollback capability.
System Monitoring
Performance metrics collection provides visibility into system health and resource utilization:
# Enable JVM metrics
JAVA_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9999"
Health check implementations monitor critical system components and alert administrators to potential issues. Configure automated health checks for services, databases, and network connectivity.
Log rotation configuration manages log file growth and storage requirements. Configure logrotate or similar tools to maintain manageable log file sizes.
Alert system setup provides notifications for system events and performance thresholds. Configure email, SMS, or other notification mechanisms for timely issue response.
Backup and Recovery
Configuration backup strategies ensure recovery capabilities during system failures:
# Create configuration backup
tar -czf wildfly-config-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz /opt/wildfly/current/standalone/configuration
Application backup procedures include deployments, data sources, and custom configurations. Automate backup processes to ensure consistency and reliability.
Database backup integration ensures complete system recovery capabilities. Coordinate application and database backups for consistent recovery points.
Recovery testing validates backup integrity and restoration procedures. Regularly test recovery processes to ensure backup reliability.
Security Maintenance
Security patch management involves monitoring vulnerabilities and applying patches promptly:
# Subscribe to security announcements
# Monitor CVE databases for WildFly vulnerabilities
# Test patches in staging environments
User account auditing ensures proper access control and removes unnecessary accounts. Regularly review user accounts and permissions for compliance with security policies.
Certificate renewal procedures maintain SSL/TLS security. Configure automatic certificate renewal or implement manual renewal processes with appropriate scheduling.
Security scan scheduling identifies vulnerabilities and configuration issues. Use automated scanning tools to regularly assess system security posture.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed WildFly. Thanks for using this tutorial for installing WildFly on your Manjaro Linux system. For additional help or useful information, we recommend you check the official WildFly website.