How To Install Jitsi Meet on Fedora 42

In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Jitsi Meet on Fedora 42. Video conferencing has become essential for modern communication, whether for business meetings, educational sessions, or personal connections. Jitsi Meet stands out as a powerful open-source video conferencing solution that prioritizes privacy and security while delivering exceptional performance. Unlike proprietary alternatives, Jitsi Meet offers complete control over your data and infrastructure, making it an ideal choice for organizations that value privacy and customization.

Fedora 42 provides an excellent foundation for hosting Jitsi Meet, combining cutting-edge technology with robust security features. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of installing and configuring Jitsi Meet on Fedora 42, from initial system preparation to advanced optimization techniques. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have a fully functional, secure video conferencing server that can handle multiple concurrent users while maintaining excellent audio and video quality.

The self-hosting approach offers significant advantages over cloud-based solutions, including enhanced privacy, reduced costs, and complete administrative control. This installation method ensures that your video conferences remain within your infrastructure, providing peace of mind for sensitive communications and compliance requirements.

Prerequisites and System Requirements

Hardware Requirements

Before beginning the Jitsi Meet installation on Fedora 42, ensure your system meets the minimum hardware specifications for optimal performance. Your server should have at least a dual-core processor, though a quad-core CPU is recommended for handling multiple concurrent video conferences effectively. Memory requirements are crucial for smooth operation – allocate a minimum of 4GB RAM, but 8GB is strongly recommended for better performance under load.

Storage considerations include at least 1GB of free disk space for the basic installation, though additional space may be required for logs, recordings, and future updates. Network connectivity is equally important, requiring a stable internet connection with minimum 1 Mbps bandwidth, though higher bandwidth is necessary for multiple simultaneous users.

Software Prerequisites

Your Fedora 42 system must have root or sudo access for installation and configuration tasks. A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) pointing to your server’s IP address is essential for proper SSL certificate generation and secure communications. Basic familiarity with Linux command-line operations will be helpful throughout the installation process.

Network Configuration Requirements

Several ports must be accessible for Jitsi Meet to function correctly. Port 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) handle web traffic, while port 10000 (UDP) manages video streaming between participants. Proper firewall configuration ensures secure access while maintaining functionality. DNS configuration should be completed before installation to avoid certificate generation issues.

Preparing the Fedora 42 System

System Updates and Maintenance

Start by updating your Fedora 42 system to ensure all packages are current and security patches are applied. Execute the following commands to refresh package repositories and upgrade existing packages:

sudo dnf update -y
sudo dnf upgrade -y

These commands ensure your system has the latest security updates and package versions, providing a stable foundation for Jitsi Meet installation.

Installing Required Dependencies

Install essential development tools and dependencies that Jitsi Meet requires for proper operation. The dnf-plugins-core package enables additional repository management capabilities:

sudo dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core

COPR (Cool Other Package Repo) support is necessary for accessing the Jitsi Meet packages specifically compiled for Fedora. This repository system allows community-maintained packages to be easily installed and managed.

Firewall Configuration

Configure firewalld to allow necessary traffic while maintaining security. Open the required ports for Jitsi Meet operation:

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10000/udp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

These firewall rules ensure that web traffic and video streaming can pass through while blocking unnecessary access. The permanent flag ensures rules persist after system reboots.

Domain and DNS Setup

Verify that your domain name resolves correctly to your server’s IP address before proceeding with installation. Use the following command to confirm DNS resolution:

nslookup your-domain.com

Proper DNS configuration prevents SSL certificate generation failures and ensures users can access your Jitsi Meet instance reliably.

Installing Jitsi Meet on Fedora 42

Adding the Jitsi Repository

Enable the lcts/jitsi COPR repository, which provides Jitsi Meet packages specifically compiled for Fedora systems. This repository maintains compatibility with Fedora’s package management system and provides regular updates:

sudo dnf copr enable lcts/jitsi

Verify repository addition by checking available packages:

dnf search jitsi

Package Installation Options

The COPR repository offers several installation options to accommodate different deployment scenarios. The jitsi meta-package installs all components required for a complete single-server deployment, while individual packages allow for distributed installations.

Available packages include:

• jitsi: Meta package installing all components
• jitsi-meet: The web application interface
• jitsi-meet-nginx: Nginx web server configuration
• jitsi-meet-apache: Apache web server configuration
• jitsi-meet-prosody: Prosody XMPP server configuration
• jitsi-videobridge: Media relay component
• jicofo: Conference focus component

Installation Process

Install the complete Jitsi Meet stack using the meta package:

sudo dnf install jitsi

This command installs all necessary components for a fully functional Jitsi Meet server. The installation process may prompt for configuration details, including your fully qualified domain name.

Verification of Installation

Confirm successful installation by checking installed packages and their versions:

rpm -qa | grep jitsi

Verify that all Jitsi services are installed correctly:

systemctl list-unit-files | grep jitsi

Configuration files are located in /usr/share/doc/<package>/README-fedora.md for each component, providing Fedora-specific documentation.

Post-Installation Configuration

Prosody XMPP Server Configuration

Configure the Prosody XMPP server, which handles authentication and communication between Jitsi components. The main configuration file is located at /etc/prosody/conf.d/jitsi-meet.cfg.lua.

Generate SSL certificates for secure communication:

prosodyctl cert generate your-domain.com
prosodyctl cert generate auth.your-domain.com

Trust the generated certificates:

trust anchor /var/lib/prosody/your-domain.com.crt
trust anchor /var/lib/prosody/auth.your-domain.com.crt

Create user accounts for Jitsi components:

prosodyctl register focus auth.your-domain.com FOCUS_SECRET
prosodyctl register jvb auth.your-domain.com JVB_SECRET

Replace FOCUS_SECRET and JVB_SECRET with strong, randomly generated passwords.

Jitsi Meet Web Configuration

Edit the main configuration file at /etc/jitsi-meet/config.js to customize your installation. Replace placeholder values with your actual domain name and configuration preferences. This file controls video quality settings, interface options, and feature availability.

Key configuration parameters include resolution limits, bandwidth constraints, and UI customization options. Adjust these settings based on your server capacity and user requirements.

Component Configuration

Configure Jicofo (Jitsi Conference Focus) by editing /etc/jicofo/config and /etc/jicofo/sip-communicator.properties. Replace placeholder variables with your domain name and generated secrets.

Enable and start the Jicofo service:

sudo systemctl enable --now jicofo.service

Configure Jitsi Videobridge by editing /etc/jitsi-videobridge/jvb.conf. Update domain names and authentication secrets according to your installation.

Enable and start the Videobridge service:

sudo systemctl enable --now jitsi-videobridge.service

Web Server Configuration

Choose between Nginx or Apache for serving the Jitsi Meet web interface. For Nginx, configure /etc/nginx/conf.d/jitsi-meet.conf with your domain information:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

For Apache, modify /etc/httpd/conf.d/jitsi-meet.conf and restart the service:

sudo systemctl restart httpd

Enable and start the Prosody service:

sudo systemctl enable --now prosody

SSL Certificate Setup

Let’s Encrypt Certificate Installation

Secure your Jitsi Meet installation with free SSL certificates from Let’s Encrypt. Run the automated certificate installation script:

sudo /usr/share/jitsi-meet/scripts/install-letsencrypt-cert.sh

This script handles certificate generation, installation, and web server configuration automatically. Follow the prompts to complete the process, providing your email address for certificate renewal notifications.

Manual Certificate Configuration

For custom certificates from other authorities, manually configure certificate paths in your web server configuration. Ensure certificate files have proper permissions and are accessible to the web server process.

Set up automated certificate renewal to prevent expiration issues:

sudo crontab -e

Add a renewal check that runs twice daily:

0 */12 * * * /usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet

HTTPS Configuration Verification

Test your SSL configuration by accessing your Jitsi Meet instance via HTTPS. Verify certificate validity using online SSL testing tools or browser developer tools. Ensure all connections use secure protocols and certificates are properly trusted.

Security Best Practices

Network Security Configuration

Implement comprehensive firewall rules to restrict access to necessary ports only. Configure network segmentation to isolate your Jitsi Meet server from other services. Use fail2ban to protect against brute force attacks:

sudo dnf install fail2ban
sudo systemctl enable --now fail2ban

Restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses or VPN connections. Implement rate limiting on web server connections to prevent abuse.

Authentication and Access Control

Enable secure domain authentication to prevent unauthorized meeting creation. Configure meeting passwords and lobby features for additional security. Implement role-based access control to manage user permissions effectively.

Set up authentication tokens for API access and integrate with existing user management systems when possible. Consider implementing two-factor authentication for administrative accounts.

Encryption and Data Protection

Enable end-to-end encryption for maximum privacy protection. Configure strong encryption algorithms for XMPP communications. Implement secure storage practices for logs and configuration files.

Use strong, unique passwords for all service accounts and regularly rotate authentication secrets. Ensure compliance with relevant data protection regulations in your jurisdiction.

System Hardening

Keep your Fedora 42 system updated with the latest security patches. Disable unnecessary services and remove unused packages to reduce attack surface. Configure secure SSH access with key-based authentication.

Implement regular security audits and monitoring to detect potential issues early. Use intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious activity.

Testing and Verification

Basic Functionality Testing

Access your Jitsi Meet instance through a web browser using your configured domain name. Create a test meeting to verify basic functionality. Test audio and video capabilities using different devices and browsers.

Verify screen sharing functionality works correctly across different operating systems. Test chat features and ensure messages are delivered properly.

Multi-User Testing

Conduct multi-participant tests to verify scalability and performance. Test with different combinations of browsers and devices to ensure compatibility. Monitor server resources during testing to identify potential bottlenecks.

Verify audio synchronization and quality across multiple participants. Test network resilience by simulating various connection conditions.

Feature Verification

Test recording capabilities if enabled in your configuration. Verify mobile device compatibility and responsive design. Check integration features with other systems or authentication providers.

Validate that all security features are functioning as expected. Ensure proper handling of disconnections and reconnections.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Connection and Network Issues

Address “You have been disconnected” errors by checking network connectivity and firewall rules. Verify that UDP port 10000 is accessible for video streaming. Check NAT traversal configuration if your server is behind a router or firewall.

Review Prosody logs for authentication issues:

sudo journalctl -u prosody -f

Audio and Video Problems

Resolve audio synchronization issues by adjusting buffer settings in the configuration. Fix microphone and speaker problems by verifying browser permissions and device access. Address video quality issues by adjusting resolution and bandwidth settings.

Troubleshoot screen sharing problems on Wayland by configuring proper permissions and protocols. Check browser compatibility and ensure latest versions are used.

Performance Issues

Optimize CPU usage by adjusting video quality settings and participant limits. Configure bandwidth management to handle low-bandwidth connections effectively. Address memory usage issues by monitoring system resources and adjusting limits.

Implement load balancing for high-traffic scenarios. Consider horizontal scaling with multiple Jitsi Videobridge instances.

Configuration Errors

Fix Prosody configuration issues by validating syntax and checking certificate paths. Resolve domain name conflicts by ensuring proper DNS configuration. Address SSL certificate problems by verifying generation and installation procedures.

Check package dependencies and resolve any missing components. Verify service startup order and inter-component communication.

Performance Optimization

Server Performance Tuning

Optimize CPU and memory usage by adjusting Java heap sizes and garbage collection settings. Configure kernel parameters for better network performance:

echo 'net.core.rmem_max = 26214400' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 'net.core.wmem_max = 26214400' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

Implement resource monitoring to track performance metrics. Use system tuning tools to optimize for video conferencing workloads.

Video Quality Optimization

Configure adaptive bitrate streaming to handle varying network conditions. Set appropriate resolution limits based on server capacity:

resolution: 480,
constraints: {
    video: {
        height: { ideal: 480, max: 480 }
    }
}

Enable layer suspension to reduce bandwidth usage. Limit the number of video feeds forwarded to each client:

channelLastN: 4

Resource Management

Monitor concurrent user limits and plan for capacity scaling. Implement connection quality monitoring and automatic adaptation. Configure load balancing for high-availability deployments.

Set up performance alerting to detect issues before they affect users. Plan scaling strategies for growing usage patterns.

Maintenance and Updates

Regular Maintenance Tasks

Establish a regular update schedule for system packages and Jitsi components. Monitor system logs for errors and performance issues. Implement log rotation to prevent disk space exhaustion.

Perform regular SSL certificate renewal checks. Clean up temporary files and old log entries periodically.

Monitoring and Alerting

Set up comprehensive system monitoring using tools like Prometheus or Nagios. Configure alerting for service failures, high resource usage, and certificate expiration. Implement performance metric tracking to identify trends and plan capacity.

Monitor user experience metrics and connection quality statistics. Set up automated health checks for all Jitsi components.

Backup and Recovery

Implement regular configuration backups to prevent data loss. Create disaster recovery procedures for quick service restoration. Test backup and recovery procedures regularly to ensure reliability.

Document all configuration changes and maintain version control for important files. Plan for service migration and disaster recovery scenarios.

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Jitsi Meet. Thanks for using this tutorial to install the latest version of Jitsi free video conferencing solution on Fedora 42 Linux system. For additional help or useful information, we recommend you check the official Jitsi Meet website.