In this tutorial, we will show you how to install and configuration of Varnish on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Varnish Cache is a powerful open-source HTTP accelerator that can be installed in front of any Webserver such as Apache or Nginx. Varnish Cache can improve the overall performance of your web server by caching content. The Varnish cache stores the copy of user requests and serves the same page when the user revisits the webpage. It makes your website really fast and accelerates your website performance up to 300 – 1000x (means 80% or more).
This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by-step installation of Varnish Cache on a Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) server.
Install Varnish on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Step 1. First, make sure that all your system packages are up-to-date by running the following apt-get commands in the terminal.
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
Step 2. Install Apache webserver.
For this part, we will be assuming that you have already installed Apache on your server and have it running properly. If not write this command in your terminal:
sudo apt-get install apache2
Step 3. Installing Varnish.
Install Varnish using apt-get command:
apt-get install varnish
After the installation is finished, start and enable varnish.service using the systemctl command:
systemctl start varnish.service systemctl enable varnish.service
Step 4. Configuring Varnish.
The varnish is automatically configured to serve content over port 80 and fetch contents from Apache on port 8080, we need to update Apache to serve content over port 8080:
### nano /etc/apache2/ports.conf Listen 127.0.0.1:8080
If you have any virtual hosts configured, you will need to update these as well – ensure your configuration looks like this:
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:8080>
We need to configure varnish to run on port 80. First, create a file called varnish.service inside the /etc/systemd/system directory:
### nano /etc/systemd/system/varnish.service
Then, add the following configuration:
[Service] ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd -j unix,user=vcache -F -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m
Once you save and exit out of that file, open up the default.vcl file:
### nano /etc/varnish/default.vcl
backend default {
.host = "127.0.0.1";
.port = "8080";
}Restart the Apache and Varnish service for the changes to take effect:
systemctl restart apache2.service systemctl restart varnish.service
You can check to see if varnish is working by typing the following command:
varnishstat
Step 5. Testing Varnish.
The test consists of making an HTTP request via curl and verifying that it is handled by Varnish:
[[email protected] ~ ]# curl -I 192.168.146.161 HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 24:06:10 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.6 (Ubuntu) PHP/7.0.16 Last-Modified: Thu, 16 Dec 2016 19:30:58 GMT ETag: "1321-5058ranty728280" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 4897 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Varnish: 32779 Age: 4 Via: 1.1 varnish-v4 Connection: keep-alive
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Varnish. Thanks for using this tutorial for installing Varnish Cache on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) system. For additional help or useful information, we recommend you check the official Varnish website.